• Guidance
    • Foundations of highest quality provision for children
      • Principles of the EYFS
      • Promoting voice and inclusion
      • Sustainability
      • Play
      • Care
      • Transitions
      • Quality improvement and leadership
    • A Unique Child
      • Child development
      • Self-regulation
      • How children learn: Characteristics of Effective Learning
      • Equality, equity, diversity and inclusion
    • Positive Relationships
      • Parents as partners
      • Attachment and the role of the key person
      • Supporting development and learning
    • Enabling Environments
      • Learning environments
      • The wider context
      • Digital Pedagogy
    • Learning and Development
      • Across early childhood
        • Birth to 2
        • 2-year-olds
        • 3-4-year-olds
        • Reception and beyond
      • Holistic development and learning
      • Overview – CoEL and AoLD
      • Observation, assessment and planning
      • Using Bto5M to support development and learning
      • Characteristics of Effective Learning
      • Personal, social and Emotional Development
      • Communication and Language
      • Physical Development
      • Literacy
      • Mathematics
      • Understanding the World
      • Expressive Arts and Design
  • Grids
    • Characteristics of Effective Learning
    • Filter by Areas of Learning
    • Filter by Ranges
  • PDF & book
    • Buy a copy
    • View PDF version
  • Resources
    • Glossary
    • Articles
    • Information for parents
  • About
    • About Birth to 5 Matters
    • The Early Years Coalition
    • Introduction
    • Frequently asked questions
    • Acknowledgements
    • Sponsors
    • Digital platforms aligned to Birth to 5 Matters
    • Copyright and terms of use
  • Guidance
    • Foundations of highest quality provision for children
      • Principles of the EYFS
      • Promoting voice and inclusion
      • Sustainability
      • Play
      • Care
      • Transitions
      • Quality improvement and leadership
    • A Unique Child
      • Child development
      • Self-regulation
      • How children learn: Characteristics of Effective Learning
      • Equality, equity, diversity and inclusion
    • Positive Relationships
      • Parents as partners
      • Attachment and the role of the key person
      • Supporting development and learning
    • Enabling Environments
      • Learning environments
      • The wider context
      • Digital Pedagogy
    • Learning and Development
      • Across early childhood
        • Birth to 2
        • 2-year-olds
        • 3-4-year-olds
        • Reception and beyond
      • Holistic development and learning
      • Overview – CoEL and AoLD
      • Observation, assessment and planning
      • Using Bto5M to support development and learning
      • Characteristics of Effective Learning
      • Personal, social and Emotional Development
      • Communication and Language
      • Physical Development
      • Literacy
      • Mathematics
      • Understanding the World
      • Expressive Arts and Design
  • Grids
    • Characteristics of Effective Learning
    • Filter by Areas of Learning
    • Filter by Ranges
  • PDF & book
    • Buy a copy
    • View PDF version
  • Resources
    • Glossary
    • Articles
    • Information for parents
  • About
    • About Birth to 5 Matters
    • The Early Years Coalition
    • Introduction
    • Frequently asked questions
    • Acknowledgements
    • Sponsors
    • Digital platforms aligned to Birth to 5 Matters
    • Copyright and terms of use

Quick links

Open PDF

  • Characteristics of Effective Learning
  • Filter by Ranges
  • Filter by Learning Areas
  • Characteristics of Effective Learning
  • Filter by Ranges
  • Filter by Learning Areas

Quicklinks

PSED MR PR R3 R4

Posted on 24 March 202127 June 2026 by Content
  • Enable children to explore by being a secure base for them; sitting close by and at their level to show that you are physically and emotionally available.
  • Support a child’s explorations by drawing their attention to interesting things and smiling and nodding as they explore.
  • Support children who are new to a group by working closely with parents/carers to gradually settle them in over time, and allowing the child to stay close to you as much as they need.
  • Give your full attention when young children look to you for a response.
  • Be on hand to support social interactions between children.
  • Model gentleness and kindness in your interactions with children and each other.
  • Help toddlers to understand each other’s thoughts and needs by suggesting useful phrases, commenting on what might be going on in their minds and modelling respectful and considerate responses during play.
  • Cultivate a sense of belonging by involving all children in welcoming and caring for one another and in the shared organisational tasks of the group.
  • Use mealtimes as ideal occasions for children to practice social skills by sitting together in small groups with their key person.
  • Play name games to welcome children to the setting and help them get to know each other and the staff
  • Get to know each of your key children’s likes and dislikes and ways of eating.
  • Soothe each of your key children to sleep in the way agreed with their parent and respect their individual “coming to” time.
  • Allow enough time in the bathroom, at lunch and when getting ready to sleep, to support toddlers to be as autonomous as they can.
  • Do not let your own attitudes to food, bodily waste or dirt make a caring time negative for a child.
Posted in Uncategorised
  • Contact
  • Copyright and terms of use
  • Privacy notice
  • Contact
  • Copyright and terms of use
  • Privacy notice

Birth to 5 Matters is published by Early Education on behalf of the Early Years Coalition.

Early Education is a registered charity in England and Wales (no. 313082) and in Scotland (no. SC039472) and a company limited by guarantee.

Facebook-f Twitter Envelope
© 2026